200 CE), a written compendium of the Oral Torah and the Gemara ( גמרא, c. The Talmud has two components the Mishnah ( משנה, c. It may also traditionally be called Shas ( ש״ס), a Hebrew abbreviation of shisha sedarim, or the "six orders" of the Mishnah. ![]() The term "Talmud" normally refers to the collection of writings named specifically the Babylonian Talmud ( Talmud Bavli), although there is also an earlier collection known as the Jerusalem Talmud ( Talmud Yerushalmi). Until the advent of modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the centerpiece of Jewish cultural life and was foundational to "all Jewish thought and aspirations", serving also as "the guide for the daily life" of Jews. The Talmud ( / ˈ t ɑː l m ʊ d, - m ə d, ˈ t æ l-/ Hebrew: תַּלְמוּד Tálmūḏ) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law ( halakha) and Jewish theology. Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle.
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